Cipher Mining Raises $1.1B Convertible Notes for AI Hosting

Cipher Mining has upsized its convertible notes offering to $1.1 billion with zero coupon and an initial conversion price of $16.03, a 37.5% premium to the previous close. The 2031-dated convertible notes are callable from 2028 or puttable by investors in 2029, and initial purchasers may add up to $200 million. Net proceeds from the convertible notes—about $1.08 billion—will fund capped-call transactions, the Barber Lake data center buildout, and expansion of its 2.4 GW high-performance computing pipeline. This financing underpins a 10-year, $3 billion AI hosting agreement with Fluidstack, backed by Google’s $1.4 billion lease guarantee in exchange for 5.4% in warrants. The Barber Lake site will deliver 168 MW of IT load and includes two five-year renewal options potentially lifting the deal’s value to $7 billion. After the announcement, CIFR shares spiked over 20% in pre-market trading before closing down 17% amid banks’ delta hedging linked to the convertible note transaction.
Neutral
The upsized convertible notes deal secures significant capital for AI hosting and high-performance computing expansion without immediate dilution or interest costs, supporting long-term project execution. However, the sharp post-announcement share sell-off—driven by banks’ delta hedging—reflects mixed market sentiment. While better infrastructure financing may strengthen Cipher’s Bitcoin mining capacity over time, the lack of direct impact on Bitcoin supply or demand and the equity price volatility suggest minimal immediate effect on BTC. Overall, the news is fundamentally neutral for the cryptocurrency market.