Crypto Treasury Firms’ mNAV Slumps Below 1, Pressuring Debt

Several major digital asset treasury (DAT) companies have seen their market-value-to-net-asset-value ratios (mNAV) drop below 1 amid recent Bitcoin and Ethereum price declines. Notable firms affected include MicroStrategy (mNAV 0.979), Metaplanet (0.968), ETHZilla (0.86) and others, collectively facing increased debt pressures and diminished market caps relative to their crypto holdings. While some, like MicroStrategy, continue small BTC purchases and stress long-term holding, others have resorted to share buybacks, token sales, or debt reduction measures. Industry analysis warns that prolonged mNAV deficits may force distressed firms to liquidate crypto assets to meet obligations, intensifying market sell pressure. With limited traditional finance (TradFi) support, DAT stocks risk ongoing underperformance or acquisition by larger players. However, significant institutional stakes in a few companies suggest potential recovery if stock valuations align with crypto asset values.
Bearish
This news is bearish for the cryptocurrency market. The mNAV metric falling below 1 indicates that DAT firms’ market valuations are insufficient to cover their crypto holdings, signaling asset devaluation and potential balance-sheet stress. Historically, similar events—such as mining companies or funds selling Bitcoin during a downturn—have led to intensified downward price pressure. Prolonged underfunded treasury operations may force distressed companies to liquidate holdings, exacerbating volatility in both short and long term. Limited interest from traditional financial institutions further undermines DAT stock recoveries, making recapitalization or acquisition the likely outcome. While a subset of institutions hold significant DAT shares, their support may delay but not offset broader sell-offs. Traders should brace for increased crypto supply on the market, heightened volatility, and potential downside risk until mNAV ratios recover above 1.