Nigerian SEC and Police Form Taskforce to Fight Crypto Ponzi Scams

The Nigerian Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has partnered with the Nigeria Police Force (NPF) to form a specialised taskforce targeting cryptocurrency Ponzi schemes and related investment fraud. SEC Director‑General Dr. Emomotimi Agama met with Inspector General of Police Kayode Egbetokun to propose a joint SEC‑NPF team combining financial expertise and tactical intelligence to close gaps in identification and enforcement. The move accompanies tighter measures by the SEC, including new minimum capital requirements for previously unregulated virtual asset service providers (VASPs) and a published list of fraudulent crypto and investment businesses. The collaboration follows high‑profile losses such as the April 2025 Crypto Bridge Exchange (CBEX) collapse, which reportedly cost users over N1.3 trillion (~$916 million). Nigeria remains a major crypto market, with TripleA estimating about 22 million Nigerians (10.34% of the population) holding digital assets, underlining the need for stronger investor protection and enforcement.
Neutral
The SEC‑NPF collaboration is primarily a regulatory and enforcement development that aims to reduce fraud and protect investors. In the short term, announcements like this can increase market uncertainty for firms operating in Nigeria and prompt temporary outflows or lower local trading volumes as traders reassess counterparty and jurisdictional risks. However, stronger enforcement and clearer rules typically improve market integrity over time, boosting investor confidence and institutional participation. Historical parallels: regulatory crackdowns or enforcement collaborations (e.g., South Korea and crypto exchange investigations, U.S. SEC actions) often led to short‑term volatility and selective sell‑offs of risky tokens or local platforms, but supported longer‑term market health by discouraging scams and improving custody standards. Given the news does not impose an outright ban or new trading restrictions but focuses on fraud prevention and capital requirements for VASPs, the overall impact is neutral-to-moderately positive for market stability over the medium-to-long term rather than overtly bullish or bearish.