Illegal Bitcoin Mining Farms in Russia’s Buryatia Steal Electricity, Triggering Crackdown and Tighter Regulations

Authorities in Russia’s Buryatia region have uncovered multiple illegal Bitcoin mining operations, most recently seizing a truck outfitted with 95 mining machines siphoning around 500 kW of power from a high-voltage line—electricity equivalent to a small village. This marks the sixth identified illegal mining operation in the region this year, illustrating a growing trend of mobile truck-based Bitcoin farms exploiting the local power grid. The unauthorized use of electricity has led to risks of voltage surges and outages, sparking concerns about energy security for local communities, especially during Siberia’s winter. In response, the Russian government has imposed stringent bans and seasonal restrictions on crypto mining in affected regions, with violators facing fines of up to 2 million rubles and equipment confiscation. Tougher registration and reporting rules for mining operations have also been introduced, but enforcement remains challenging. The continuing wave of illegal mining operations highlights persistent demand for Bitcoin in Russia, undermining efforts to stabilize the energy grid and suggesting further regulatory measures may follow.