Trump Denies Role in Reported DOJ Probe of Fed Chair Powell, Raising Concerns Over Fed Independence

Former President Donald Trump publicly denied any involvement in media reports that the Department of Justice issued a subpoena related to an investigation of Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell. The allegation, first reported by The New York Times and referenced by Walter Bloomberg, has not been confirmed by the DOJ. Markets reacted with volatility: S&P 500 futures swung and bond yields moved as investors assessed risks to central bank credibility. Legal experts note that a DOJ probe of a sitting Fed Chair is historically rare and would mark a significant escalation beyond normal congressional oversight, audits, or inspector-general reviews. Commentary from scholars and former officials stressed that perceived political interference could undermine the Fed’s credibility, increase market volatility, weaken policy effectiveness, and create global spillovers. Potential inquiry areas cited in reporting include communications tied to monetary policy and compliance with ethics and disclosure rules, but specifics remain unverified. The episode spotlights tensions between executive authority and institutional independence; its market impact will depend on whether the DOJ confirms an investigation, the scope and transparency of any probe, and subsequent political developments.
Bearish
A reported DOJ probe into Fed Chair Jerome Powell — even if unconfirmed — undermines perceptions of central bank independence, a core pillar supporting market stability. Historical precedent shows that doubts about the Fed’s autonomy increase risk premia: equity futures often fall and safe-haven bonds or the dollar can rally or shift unpredictably as traders reassess policy credibility. The immediate price reaction described (S&P 500 futures volatility and shifts in bond yields) is consistent with increased uncertainty. For short-term trading, expect elevated volatility across equities, rates, and crypto as participants hedge tail risk and await official confirmation. Crypto markets, which are sensitive to macro risk-off moves and dollar strength, could see downward pressure—especially on risk assets—if the story persists. In the medium-to-long term, lasting damage to Fed credibility would be negative for assets that rely on clear, rules-based monetary policy; however, if the DOJ explicitly denies or the probe is shown to be limited and apolitical, markets may recover quickly. Past episodes where political interference was perceived (e.g., tensions between presidents and Fed chairs historically) produced temporary market stress rather than permanent shifts, so much depends on resolution and transparency.