USDC Supply Rises by ~$2B Over Two Weeks as Circle Issues and Redeems Billions
Circle reported active USDC issuance and redemptions across two consecutive weekly reports. In the seven days ending Dec. 4, Circle issued roughly $8.2B and redeemed about $6.2B, producing a net increase of ~$2.0B and leaving USDC circulation near $78.0B with reserves around $78.1B. In the following seven days ending Dec. 11, issuance slowed to ~$5.8B while redemptions were ~$5.3B, yielding a smaller net increase of ~$0.5B and raising circulation to ~$78.5B with reserves of about $78.7B. Reserve composition shifted between reports but remained concentrated in short-term, high-quality instruments: overnight reverse repos/short-term government repo (~$4.6B → ~$49.7B reported across formats), Treasury securities maturing within three months (~$21.6B → ~$18.5B), deposits at systemically important financial institutions (~$9.9B → ~$9.6B), and other bank deposits (~$0.6B → ~$0.9B). The reports are presented as market information, not investment advice. For traders, the data indicate continued high stablecoin flow activity but stable backing levels, suggesting liquidity and redemption risk are being actively managed.
Neutral
The combined reports show continued large-scale issuance and redemption but only modest net supply changes in the most recent week. Reserves remain roughly aligned with circulating USDC and are held in short-term, high-quality instruments, which reduces immediate solvency or backing concerns. For price impact on USDC itself, this is neutral: ongoing issuance and redemptions indicate healthy liquidity and active use, while matched reserves limit systemic risk. Short-term volatility risk is low for USDC because redemptions are being met and reserves are stable; however, persistent large flows can affect stablecoin market liquidity and funding conditions in the broader crypto market. Traders should monitor weekly issuance/redemption trends, repo exposure and SIFI deposit levels as potential indicators of changing liquidity or confidence, but the data do not imply bullish or bearish pressure on USDC’s peg.