Wintermute founder warns crypto is off-course amid industry risks

Wintermute founder Evgeny Gaevoy criticized the current direction of the cryptocurrency industry, warning that growth has been driven by speculation and leverage rather than sustainable product-market fit. Gaevoy said recent years’ risk-taking, amplified by high leverage, has produced fragile market structures that could amplify shocks. He argued firms should prioritize capital efficiency, rigorous risk management and clearer incentives over short-term revenue growth. The founder also questioned the value created by many token projects and noted regulatory scrutiny and on-chain transparency increase accountability for market participants. Gaevoy’s comments come as the digital-asset sector continues to face consolidation, higher compliance costs and recurring liquidity stresses — issues likely to shape hiring, fundraising and trading activity across exchanges, market makers and DeFi protocols.
Bearish
Gaevoy’s critique highlights structural vulnerabilities: excessive leverage, speculative token issuance and fragile liquidity. Those factors increase tail-risk and the likelihood of destabilizing events, which tends to pressure prices and reduce risk appetite among traders. Similar warnings and subsequent market reactions were seen after major liquidity crises (e.g., 2022 centralized-exchange collapses and DeFi contagion events), when calls for tighter risk controls coincided with drawdowns and reduced leverage. In the short term, the news may prompt deleveraging, tighter spreads from market-makers, and lower speculative flows — bearish for risky tokens and leverage-dependent strategies. Over the long term, emphasis on capital efficiency and stronger compliance could strengthen market foundations, benefiting regulated venues and quality projects while weeding out weak tokens. Overall, expect increased volatility, selective selling in higher-risk assets and stronger demand for liquid, regulated instruments.