Telegram-Based ’Xinbi Guarantee’ Crypto Laundering Network Facilitates $8.4B in Global USDT Fraud Linked to North Korean Hackers and Southeast Asian Scams
Blockchain analytics firm Elliptic has revealed that ’Xinbi Guarantee’, a Telegram-based black market and underground banking platform, has processed over $8.4 billion in USDT crypto transactions since 2022. The platform, ostensibly registered in Colorado but primarily serving Southeast Asian fraud syndicates, supports a wide array of criminal services, including money laundering, fake identification, stolen databases, Starlink devices, illicit surveillance, and even activities tied to forced labor and underage exploitation. Notably, Xinbi Guarantee has laundered funds from schemes such as ’pig-butchering’ romance scams and assets stolen by North Korean hacking groups, including those from the $235 million WazirX hack in July 2023. The market’s transaction volume exceeded $1 billion in Q4 2024, with its user base doubling in a year. Similar platforms like ’HuiOne Guarantee’ together form an extensive digital underground financial system centered around Tether (USDT) and stablecoins. Law enforcement has attempted to disrupt these networks, but their scale and sophistication continue to grow. Elliptic has identified over 30 such markets and urges exchanges and stablecoin issuers to remain vigilant, as the rise of crypto-fueled money laundering poses ongoing and increasing risks to the global crypto trading ecosystem.
Bearish
The widespread use of USDT and other stablecoins for large-scale illicit activities, as revealed by the operation of ’Xinbi Guarantee’ and similar platforms, poses significant risks to the credibility and regulatory standing of these crypto-assets. Such repeated instances of laundering can attract stricter law enforcement and regulatory pressure on exchanges and stablecoin issuers, potentially stifling liquidity, increasing compliance costs, and inhibiting new stablecoin issuance or trading. In the short term, this news could spur heightened scrutiny, user concerns, and reduced confidence, possibly causing downward price pressure or a decline in USDT trading activity. Long-term, persistent negative headlines around crypto and money laundering may foster an environment of increased surveillance and legal restrictions, impacting broader market adoption and pricing of stablecoins like USDT.